Research Report


RAYMUND LULL:

FIRST MISSIONARY TO THE MOSLEMS


by


Samuel M. Zwemer


1902

This web document is copyright © 2006 by The Interdisciplinary Biblical Research Institute. All rights reserved.

Biographical Sketch of the Author
Samuel M. Zwemer (1867-1952)
(from the introduction)
 
Dr. Samuel M. Zwemer was a missionary for many years in lands regions west and northwest of the Persian Gulf, including Bahrain where two of his daughters are buried. He learned Arabic, became a master of the Moslem philosophy. He loved the Mohammedans and worked constantly to evangelize the Moslem world.

Dr. Zwemer was elected a Fellow of the Royal Geographical Society of London. In 1929 he was appointed Professor of Missions and the History of Religion at Princeton University, a position he held to retirement in 1938. Following retirement he taught courses at the Christian and Missionary Alliance Missionary Training Institute and at Biblical Seminary in New York City.

Note: See the Columbia International University biography of Samuel Zwemer for further information.


Biographical Sketch of
Raymund Lull (1232-1315)
(from wikipedia.org and other sources)
 
Raymund Lull was a lay scholar and missionary from Northeastern Spain, known to many by the name Doctor Illuminatus. From 1285 to his martyrdom in 1315 he devoted his life to reaching Moslems with the Christian gospel, primarily in North Africa -- Tunis and surrounding regions.

He authored the first major work in Catalan (the language of Andorra and Catalonia, located in Northeastern Spain).


CONTENTS.

INTRODUCTION by Robert E. Speer  ix  ix  x  xi  xii  xiii  xiv  xv  xvi  xvii  xviii  xix  xx

PREFACE xxi  xxi  xxii

I. Europe and the Saracens in the Thirteenth Century  1  001  002  003  004  005  006  007  008  009  010  011

II. Raymund Lull's Birthplace and Early Life  12   012  013  014  015  016  017  018  019  020  021  022  023  024  025  026  027  028  029  030  031

III.  The Vision and Call to Service  32   032  033  034  035  036  037  038  039  040  041  042  043  044  045  046

IV. Preparation for the Conflict  47   047  048  049  050  051  052  053  054  055  056  057  058  059  060  061  062

V. At Montpellier, Paris, and Rome  63   063  064  065  066  067  068  069  070  071  072  073  074  075  076  077  078  079

VI. His First Missionary Journey to Tunis  80   080  081  082  083  084  085  086  087  088  089  090  091  092  093  094  095  096

VII. Other Missionary Journeys  97   097  098  099  100  101  102  103  104  105  106  107  108  109  110  111  112

VIII. Raymund Lull as Philosopher and Author  113   113  114  115  116  117  118  119  120  121  122  123  124  125  126  127  128  129  130  131

IX. His Last Missionary Journey and His Martyrdom  132   132  133  134  135  136  137  138  139  140  141  142  143  144  145  146

X. "Who being Dead yet Speaketh"  147   147  148  149  150  151  152  153  154  155  156

Books written by Raymund Lull  157   157  158  159  160  161  162  163  164  165  166  167  168 

Books about Raymund Lull  169-172   169  170  171  172




ILLUSTRATIONS.



High resolution images are available for download here.

Page
Click for plate at 100 ppi
Frontispiece


Statue of Raymund Lull at Palma, Majorca

Facing page 6


Tenth-Century Map of the World
(The Cotton or Anglo-Saxon Map Restored)

Facing page 20


General View of Palma, Majorca

Facing page 24

Church of San Francisco, Palma, Majorca

Facing page 40

Cloisters of the Church of San Francisco

Facing page 60

Facsimile of Page from Lull's Latin Works

Facing page 88

The Old Canal between Goletta and Tunis

Facing page 98

A Venetian Galley of the Thirteenth Century
(From an Old Print)

Facing page 104

The Harbor of Bugia

Facing page 112

The Town and Tower of Bugia

Page 112

The Prologue of John's Gospel in Catalan

Facing page 140

The Old Gateway of Bugia (Eleventh Century)

Facing page 144



Tomb of Raymund Lull in the
Church of San Francisco, Palma, Majorca