Research Report

ISLAM AND MISSIONS

by

Samuel M. Zwemer

1911

Entry page is 


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Biographical Sketch of the Author
Samuel M. Zwemer (1867-1952)
(from the introduction)
 
Dr. Samuel M. Zwemer was a missionary for many years in lands regions west and northwest of the Persian Gulf, including Bahrain where two of his daughters are buried. He learned Arabic, became a master of the Moslem philosophy. He loved the Mohammedans and worked constantly to evangelize the Moslem world.

Dr. Zwemer was elected a Fellow of the Royal Geographical Society of London. In 1929 he was appointed Professor of Missions and the History of Religion at Princeton University, a position he held to retirement in 1938. Following retirement he taught courses at the Christian and Missionary Alliance Missionary Training Institute and at Biblical Seminary in New York City.

Note: See the Columbia International University biography of Samuel Zwemer for further information.

CONTENTS

I. An Introductory Survey  9
Rev. Samuel M. Zwemer, D.D., F.R.G.S., Arabia
009  010  011  012  013  014  015  016  017  018  019  020  021  022  023  024  025  026  027  028  029  030  031  032  033  034  035  036  037  038  039  040  041  042

II. Pan-Islamism in Turkey  43
Rev. W.S. Nelson, D.D., Syria
 043  044  045  046  047  048  049  050  051  052

III. Pan-Islamism in Africa  53
Rev. Friedrich Würz, Basel
 053  054  055  056  057  058  059  060  061  062

IV. The Dervish Orders in Africa  63
Rev. Canon E. Sell, D.D., Madras
 063  064  065  066  067  068  069  070  071  072  073  074  075

V. The Moslem Advance in Africa  76
Prof. Carl Meinhoff, LL.D., Hamburg
 076  077  078  079  080  081  082  083  084  085  086

VI. Pan-Islamism in Malaysia  87
Rev. G. Simon, Sumatra
 087  088  089  090  091  092  093  094  095  096  097  098  099

VII.  Political Changes in Turkey  100
Prof. F. Stewart Crawford, Beirut
 100  101  102  103  104  105  106  107  108  109  110  111  112  113  114  115

VIII. Political Changes in Arabia  116
Rev. J. C. Young, M.D., Aden, Arabia
 116  117  118  119  120  121  122  123  124  125  126  127

IX. Political Changes in Persia  128
Rev. L. F. Esselstyn, Persia
 128  129  130  131  132  133  134  135  136  137  138  139  140

X.  The Situation in India  141
Rev. W. A. Wilson, M.S., D.D, Indore
 141  142  143  144  145  146  147  148  149  150  151  152  153  154  155  156  157  158

XI.  The Old and the New Régime in Turey  159
Rev. S. V. R. Trowbridge, Aintab, Turkey
 159  160  161  162  163  164  165  166  167  168  169  170  171

XII.  Conditions in Central Asia  172
Colonel G. Wingate, C.I.E. London
 172  173  174  175  176  177  178  179  180  181  182

XIII. Islam Under Pagan Rule  183
Rev. Charles R. Watson, D.D., Philadelphia
 183  184  185  186  187  188  189  190  191  192  193  194

XIV. Islam Under Christian Rule  195
Rev. W. H. T. Gardner, B.A., Cairo.
 195  196  197  198  199  200  201  202  203  204  205

XV. Moslem Advance in India  206
Rev. John Takle, Bengal
 206  207  208  209  210  211  212  213  214  215  216  217  218  219

XVI. Moslem Advance in Malaysia  220
Rev. N. Adriani, Celebes
 220  221  222  223  224  225  226  227  228  229  230  231  232

XVII.  Islam in China  233
Mr. F. H. Rhodes, China
 233  234  235  236  237  238  239  240  241  242  243  244  245  246  247  248

XVIII.  Islam in Russia  249
Miss Jennie Von Meyer, Tiflis
 249  250  251  252  253  254  255  256  257  258  259  260  261  262  263  264  265  266  267  268  269  270  271  272

XIX.  Reform Movements in India  273
Rev. Canon H. U. Weitbrecht, Ph. D., D.D., Simla
 273  274  275  276  277  278  279  280  281  282  283  284  285  286  287

XX.  Reform Movements in the Near East  288
Rev. John Giffen, D.D., Cairo
 288  289  290  291  292  293  294  295  296  297  298




ILLUSTRATIONS.



High resolution images are available for download here.

Page
Click for plate at 100 ppi
frontispiece


Mohammedan Religious Service at Delhi, India

Facing page 48


Islam and Modernism.  Opening of Parliament by the Sultan at Constantinople. The Sultan -- Caliph Stands Alone in the Central Box

Facing page 76


Mosque at Mombassa, British East Africa

Facing page 147


The Mohammedan College at Aligarth, India

Facing page 174



Mosque at Samarkand, Central Asia

Facing page 174


Street in Askabad

Facing page 187


Where Islam Meets Paganism in Africa: Street Singer, Assuan, Egypt, a Moslem from the Nyam-nyam Tribe

Facing page 187


AWhere Islam Meets Paganism in Africa: Warriors of the Bisharin Tribe, Pagans, in the Eastern Sudan

Facing page 234


Chinese Mohammedans: A Mohammedan Teacher

Facing page 234


Chinese Mohammedans: Butchers from West China

Facing page 273


The Late Sir Sayyad Ahmad Khan, Founder of the Mohammedan College at Aligarh